Archive for the ‘Africa’ Category

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Homophobia in West Africa

January 10, 2009

Less than a month after hosting an African HIV-AIDS conference, Senegal sentenced nine gay men to eight years in prison for unnatural acts. Senegal, one of the most stable countries in Africa, is 95% Muslim and is clearly meaning to make an example of these men. The maximum sentence for sodomy according to Senegalese law is five years.

The harshness of the jail sentences is certainly no surprise. Senegal, like the majority of African countries, does not tolerate homosexuality. Homosexuals are often the object of hate crimes in addition to physical and verbal abuse. It is not uncommon to hear such things as homosexuality is a dirty lifestyle or that homosexuals deserve to killed.

Last year was not a good year for homosexuals in Africa. One of the most extreme cases of homophobia comes from Gambia, a narrow little strip of land nestled in the middle of Senegal, where President Yahja Jammeh threatened to behead homosexuals and gave them a deadline to leave the country. It was Friday, May 16th! From one of the poorest countries on the continent, the President cites homosexuality as the biggest threat.

President Jammeh probably didn’t read the World Food Programme report that ranked his country 155th out of 177 countries for low income and food deficit. In the same report, Senegal ranks 156th but fares better in poverty; only 50% of its population lives in poverty while 64% of Gambians live in poverty.

Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade and his counterpart in Gambia have more pressing concerns facing their country than homosexuality. Poverty, hunger and corruption come to mind.

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Link of the Day: Thy Glory O Nigeria!

December 2, 2008

My African people/Muslim brethren are at it again. In Jos, Nigeria, a clash between machete-wielding Muslims and Christians resulted in 200 deaths. While it’s easy to oversimplify and say that the violence was religiously motivated, upon closer inspection, it appears that the violence was motivated by much more than that.

Nigerian native Adeola Aderonunmu deconstructs the hype and tells us why they were really fighting in Jos. When I find myself rendered speechless by senseless and seemingly unexplicable violence, I must rely on the eloquence and expertise of folks like Adeola to break it down for me. Read his post here.

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Leaving Africa

November 26, 2008
Photo: Human Rights Watch
It’s been a while since I’ve written about political events and other happenings on the continent. I used to be quite the arm chair diplomat and critic when it came to African politics but I quickly burned out. Africa’s problems, it seems, are never ending and ever evolving.
Part of my frustration has to do with my inability to change the fact that children are being kidnapped from schools in the Democratic Republic of Congo to fight in the civil war and that a 13 year old gang rape victim was stoned to death in a Somali stadium while more than 1,000 people looked on. If the most angry you can be on a scale of 1 – 10, then my anger clocks in at about 20 and I can’t do a damn thing about it.
The way in which some of us can go about raping, brutalizing and slaughtering one another knows no end and Africa is no exception. You can blame colonialism but you can also blame the West (in my book this is the U.S. and Europe) because they hand-picked African rulers based on political ideology and their own selfish needs. Some of these hand-picked leaders ended up being presidents-for-life, came to power by coup d’etat or were “democratically” elected through rigged elections.
Not only were these leaders dupes, pawns and sell-outs but they pillaged and looted their own treasuries and profits from natural resources and got very, very, very rich while the majority of their own people got very, very, very poor. The majority of people in sub-Saharan Africa eke out a living on less than $2 a day while their leaders are multi-millionaires and billionaires. If you’ve ever been to any country in Africa or the developing word, a million dollars might as well be a zillion dollars. It doesn’t matter.
The ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) between Joseph Kabila’s government troops and rebel leader Laurent Nkunda’s army has caused thousands to flee their homes for the countryside creating yet another humanitarian crisis and more human rights violations. The people living in the eastern part of the DRC are catching just as much hell as those fleeing attacks in Darfur, Sudan or gunfire in Mogadishu, Somalia. This is no joke.
Another looming issue further south is the impasse between Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe and his rival Morgan Tsvangarai. Previous attempts to work out a power sharing agreement between Mugabe’s Zanu-PF party and the Tsvangarai’s Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) have failed on numerous occassions. Meanwhile the country is sliding further and further into the economic abyss. Sadly, those who have power are rarely willing to relinquish it let alone share it even when their time has come and gone; just ask Robert Mugabe.
While it is often difficult to get sitting presidents in Africa to leave office, it is more difficult to get them to negotiate with their rivals once they’ve outgrown the usefulness. In the meantime, people suffer because their basic needs aren’t even being met. Think food and water because jobs are very, very scarce. In Zimbabwe, while some people are scratching about for food, a team of mediators is trying to get Mugabe and Tsvangarai to come to terms. I would be willing to bet that neither Kabila, Mugabe or Tsvangarai go hungry, ever. Now that’s what makes me mad.
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Dumbassness of the Day: Soulja Boy

October 31, 2008

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soulja boy tellem, originally uploaded by msken94@sbcglobal.net.

At the recent BET Hip Hop Awards, commentator Toure asked rapper Soulja Boy (I am appalled at the lack of grammar and horrible spelling! I’ll admit I have a fondness for standard English.) The exchange between the two went something like this:

“What historical figure do you most hate?” He was stumped. I said, “Others have said Hitler, bin Laden, the slave masters…” He said, “Oh wait! Hold up! Shout out to the slave masters! Without them we’d still be in Africa.” My jaw, at this point, was on the ground.”We wouldn’t be here,” he continued, having no idea how far in it he’d stepped, “to get this ice and tattoos.”

WTF!? Talk about some dumbass ignorance, Soulja Boy tell ‘em. And no, he wasn’t joking. Pure dumbassness indeed. Soulja is a moron and obviously knows nothing about the history of slavery, the enslaved Africans brought to this country against their will or the blood, sweat and tears that go into producing his ice. All so he can run around acting and looking like an imbecile with his ice and tattoos. Lord help us!

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AIDS and the Usual Suspects

October 30, 2007

According to scientists at the University of Arizona, the AIDS virus was brought to the U.S. in 1969 by a single Haitian immigrant and is responsible for the strain of AIDS found in the U.S. and Europe. Can’t say I was surprised to hear this story again but now it’s being touted as ‘scientific’. The team of international scientists working on behalf of the National Academy of Science (NAS) did find a reason to blame AIDS on Africa; apparently someone from Africa brought it Haiti first.

What always amazes me about these ‘scientific’ claims about AIDS is that they are always have their origin in Africa and in this case, also Haiti. Last time I checked, Haiti, the world’s first black republic, has been the poorest country in the western hemisphere for many, many, many years. The Haitians successfully ended slavery and defeated the French but have been mired in turmoil and violence since 1801. Haiti’s problems go much deeper than the obvious conflicts created by its Spanish and French colonizers and it’s meddling, no good neighbor to the north, the U.S.

Even back in 1969 when the NAS claims AIDS was brought to the US by some Haitian, it has never been easy for any one of Haitian descent to enter the country unless they belonged to the mulatto elite, had family living here or seeking political asylum. The average Haitian even back then was living on pennies a day and could hardly afford to travel to the U.S. for leisure especially under the murderous dictatorship of ‘Papa Doc’ Duvalier, who was aided and abetted by vodou and the U.S. government. I’m not buying this claim.

If we skip across the Atlantic Ocean to Africa, the claims made by the NAS appear to be more unlikely given the economic and social conditions of sub-Saharan Africa. As expected, the NAS is going to point to black Africa as the origin of AIDS; god forbid they even point to north of the sahel to claim that some Egyptian or Tunisian brought the disease to Haiti. Racially and culturally biased scientists already have an idea in their minds about where they believe AIDS originated, all it takes is the research and evidence to prove such theories and those theories always point to Africa.

Africa has the distinction of being the world’s poorest continent where 41% of the population lives on less than $1 a day. Unlike the monied elite of the ruling class, the average African cannot afford to travel to places like Haiti or the United States, they are more concerned with feeding their families, dodging civil conflicts and scraping out a living under the boot of some greedy, detached president who was fraudulently elected. Life isn’t that easy if you live in sub-Saharan Africa, getting a visa to leave the country is practically impossible unless you are rich, socially connected or win the immigration lottery.

Let’s think this one through, Americans and Europeans have always had the freedom to travel around the world. Traveling to Haiti is no more difficult than going to a country in sub-Saharan Africa, that’s why I’m viewing the NAS report with a healthy dose of skepticism. Americans and Europeans can buy a plane ticket to anywhere they want to go but the majority of Haitians and Africans cannot. Stigmatizing the people of Haiti and Africa as carriers/spreaders of AIDS is feckless, disingenuous and despicable, but that group of international scientists who claim to have made this discovery have no shame.

A few weeks ago, a Noble prize winning scientist, Dr. James Watson declared that people of African descent were less intelligent than those of European descent. I bet he would claim that he had the scientific evidence to prove his theory too.

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Link of the Day: Black Women in Europe

July 24, 2007

The debate over the appropriateness of blackface was raised by one of the bloggers over at Black Women in Europe. The German office of UNICEF has an ad campaign featuring children with blackface to raise awareness about education in Africa. I don’t know a scrap of German so I can’t say whether the translations are accurate.

The fact that blackface is still being debated in 2007 says alot about how sensitive people are about it. Read the translation for yourself and I would consult someone who has some kind of mastery in German before I get bent out of shape over the translations. That kind of campaign would never play here. First of all, the US government has very little concern for the people, culture and goings on in Africa unless they can exploit it to their economic or political advantage.

Concern for Africa as the world’s basketcase is about all most American people can relate to. Sadly, we’d never have a campaign devoted to educating Americans about Africa or any other culture that doesn’t glorify or compliment our own. Equating blackness with the inferior, dirty and incompetent is not new.

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Link of the Day: What Bono Doesn’t Say About Africa

July 8, 2007

William Easterly wrote a nice op-ed piece about Bono and Africa. It dovetails on my recent tirade about celebrities and Africa where I was critical of Bono’s involvement as well as the recklessness of the US news media when it comes to reporting about Africa. Must a celebrity always be involved when discussing an African nation?

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Link of the Day: NigerianMuse

June 23, 2007

Glad to see I’m not the only one who believes African leaders bear some responsibility for poverty in their own countries. Instead of looking to wealthy G8 nations and NGOs to solve their problems, African leaders should do some soul searching. Corruption, civil war and other problems seem to keep African leaders from doing the right thing by their people. The majority of sub-Saharan Africans live on less than $1 a day while the continent is home to millionaire and billionaire presidents-for-life.

Holding presidential office in some African countries is the equivalent of running one’s own personal treasury where aid money and profits from deals with multinationals disappear, never to be seen again. The cost of living in most of Africa is very low, if the average person lives on $365 a year, the average African leader has an accumulated net worth of more than $10 million dollars. Believe me, a million dollars in Africa might as well be a trillion dollars for all the good it does the population. Expensive mansions, private jets and other accouterments of the rich and famous are also the accoutrements of most African leaders.

Adeola Aderounmu, a native of Nigeria, wrote a very perceptive article about African leadership. For one, he believes African leaders are the biggest obstacle to development in their own countries. Find out what else he has to say about development in Africa at Nigerian Muse.

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One of My Passions

May 24, 2007
St. Louis, Senegal – January 2006

One of the things I am passionate about is Africa. As a descendant of enslaved Africans brought to the Americas, I can’t help but care about what happens to the people of Africa. Although it is home to some of the worse humanitarian crises, wars and kleptocrats, I remain hopeful that the countries of Africa, particularly sub-Saharan Africa will manage their own resources, resolve their own conflicts and provide basic services to its citizens. Beyond hunger and poverty, there is much more to Africa than what you see on television and read in the news.

Dig beyond the headlines, there is always more to the story. Read different newspapers, watch a different television channel and read some of the blogs out there on the internet. You’re guaranteed to learn something new. Besides my weekly blog at African Path, please check out Nigerian Village Square, my blog about Nigeria’s $311 million satellite was posted there. The crowd in village are a lively crowd and equally passionate about their country. It’s definitely worth reading.

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"Roots" Revisited

April 11, 2007


It’s been more than 30 years since the mini-series “Roots” was first televised. Now that I’m older, I have a more critical, discerning eye for some of the details. It’s currently airing this week on TV One at 8:00 pm with an encore at 10:00 pm. “Roots” made history because it was one of the rare times that both blacks and whites shared a common television experience. Alex Haley’s story gave many of us a sense of history.

The story of Kunta Kinte’s journey from being a Mandinka warrior in Guinea to a slave in Virginia was documented in Alex Haley’s best-selling novel of the same name. Haley’s account of his ancestors provided many us with some much needed history about how we came to America even though the brutality of slavery will never be accurately depicted.

Three days into watching this, I am amazed at how Kunta is derided by Fiddler and the other blacks on the plantation for being African. The master has the overseer beat Kunta into submission when he refuses to answer to his Christian name Toby. I know “Roots” is a semi-fictional account but I am awestruck by Kunta’s refusal to abandon his culture. He is constantly being mocked and ridiculed for speaking Mandinka, practicing Islam and wanting to be free. Of course, Fiddler is there to remind him that he is in America and that he needs to forget that “African talk” and learn to speak English and forget Islam and adopt Christianity. No matter how cruel Kunta is treated, they never quite beat the Mandinka out of him.

Kunta never gives up the idea of being free even though everyone around him tells him he’s better off being a slave than dead. He doesn’t believe them and it shows. The other slaves on the plantation don’t get him because they are so far removed from Africa that they can’t relate to Kunta. Having no cultural or social ties to Africa, they can’t understand why Kunta won’t let that African stuff go. After being captured and enslaved, Mandinka culture is all Kunta has left.

Tomorrow, I’ve got to talk about the highly sexed mulatto woman running around the plantation.

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